Guidance for the Management of Patients with Vascular Disease or Cardiovascular Risk Factors and COVID-19: Position Paper from VAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine.
Identifieur interne : 000E81 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E80; suivant : 000E82Guidance for the Management of Patients with Vascular Disease or Cardiovascular Risk Factors and COVID-19: Position Paper from VAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine.
Auteurs : Grigoris T. Gerotziafas [France] ; Mariella Catalano [Italie] ; Mary-Paula Colgan [Irlande (pays)] ; Zsolt Pecsvarady [Hongrie] ; Jean Claude Wautrecht [Belgique] ; Bahare Fazeli [Iran] ; Dan-Mircea Olinic [Roumanie] ; Katalin Farkas [Hongrie] ; Ismail Elalamy [France, Russie] ; Anna Falanga [Italie] ; Jawed Fareed [États-Unis] ; Chryssa Papageorgiou [France] ; Rosella S. Arellano ; Petros Agathagelou [Chypre (pays)] ; Darco Antic [Serbie] ; Luciana Auad [Argentine] ; Ljiljana Banfic [Croatie] ; John R. Bartolomew [États-Unis] ; Bela Benczur [Hongrie] ; Melissa B. Bernardo ; Francesco Boccardo [Italie] ; Renate Cifkova [République tchèque] ; Benilde Cosmi [Italie] ; Sergio De Marchi [Italie] ; Evangelos Dimakakos [Grèce] ; Meletios A. Dimopoulos [Grèce] ; Gabriel Dimitrov [Italie] ; Isabelle Durand-Zaleski [France] ; Michael Edmonds [Royaume-Uni] ; Essam Abo El Nazar [Arabie saoudite] ; Dilek Erer [Turquie] ; Omar L. Esponda [États-Unis] ; Paolo Gresele [Italie] ; Michael Gschwandtner [Autriche] ; Yongquan Gu ; M Nica Heinzmann [Argentine] ; Naomi M. Hamburg [États-Unis] ; Amer Hamadé [Arabie saoudite] ; Noor-Ahmed Jatoi [France] ; Oguz Karahan [Turquie] ; Debora Karetova [République tchèque] ; Thomas Karplus [Australie] ; Peter Klein-Weigel [Allemagne] ; Endre Kolossvary [Hongrie] ; Matija Kozak [Slovénie] ; Eleftheria Lefkou [Grèce] ; Gianfranco Lessiani [Italie] ; Aaron Liew [Irlande (pays)] ; Antonella Marcoccia [Italie] ; Peter Marshang [Italie] ; George Marakomichelakis [Grèce] ; Jiri Matuska [République tchèque] ; Luc Moraglia [France] ; Sergio Pillon [Italie] ; Pavel Poredos [Slovénie] ; Manlio Prior [Italie] ; David Raymund K. Salvador ; Oliver Schlager [Autriche] ; Gerit Schernthaner [Autriche] ; Alexander Sieron [Pologne] ; Jonas Spaak [Suède] ; Alex Spyropoulos [États-Unis] ; Muriel Sprynger [Belgique] ; Dusan Suput [Slovénie] ; Agata Stanek [Pologne] ; Viera Stvrtinova ; Andrzej Szuba [Pologne] ; Alfonso Tafur [États-Unis] ; Patrick Vandreden [France] ; Panagiotis E. Vardas [Grèce] ; Dragan Vasic [Serbie] ; Miikka Vikkula [Belgique] ; Paul Wennberg [États-Unis] ; Zhenguo Zhai [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Thrombosis and haemostasis [ 2567-689X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
COVID-19 is also manifested with hypercoagulability, pulmonary intravascular coagulation, microangiopathy, and venous thromboembolism (VTE) or arterial thrombosis. Predisposing risk factors to severe COVID-19 are male sex, underlying cardiovascular disease, or cardiovascular risk factors including noncontrolled diabetes mellitus or arterial hypertension, obesity, and advanced age. The VAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine draws attention to patients with vascular disease (VD) and presents an integral strategy for the management of patients with VD or cardiovascular risk factors (VD-CVR) and COVID-19. VAS recommends (1) a COVID-19-oriented primary health care network for patients with VD-CVR for identification of patients with VD-CVR in the community and patients' education for disease symptoms, use of eHealth technology, adherence to the antithrombotic and vascular regulating treatments, and (2) close medical follow-up for efficacious control of VD progression and prompt application of physical and social distancing measures in case of new epidemic waves. For patients with VD-CVR who receive home treatment for COVID-19, VAS recommends assessment for (1) disease worsening risk and prioritized hospitalization of those at high risk and (2) VTE risk assessment and thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban, betrixaban, or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for those at high risk. For hospitalized patients with VD-CVR and COVID-19, VAS recommends (1) routine thromboprophylaxis with weight-adjusted intermediate doses of LMWH (unless contraindication); (2) LMWH as the drug of choice over unfractionated heparin or direct oral anticoagulants for the treatment of VTE or hypercoagulability; (3) careful evaluation of the risk for disease worsening and prompt application of targeted antiviral or convalescence treatments; (4) monitoring of D-dimer for optimization of the antithrombotic treatment; and (5) evaluation of the risk of VTE before hospital discharge using the IMPROVE-D-dimer score and prolonged post-discharge thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban, betrixaban, or LMWH.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1715798
PubMed: 32920811
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Arabie saoudite, Argentine, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Chypre (pays), Croatie, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Iran, Irlande (pays), Italie, Pologne, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, Russie, République populaire de Chine, République tchèque, Serbie, Slovénie, Suède, Turquie, États-Unis
- Alsace (région administrative), Angleterre, Aquitaine, Attique (région), Bohême centrale, Brandebourg, District fédéral central, Grand Est, Grand Londres, Hongrie centrale, Illinois, Latium, Lombardie, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Ohio, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Vienne (Autriche), État de New York, Île-de-France
- Athènes, Bordeaux, Bruxelles, Budapest, Chicago, Londres, Milan, Moscou, Mulhouse, Paris, Potsdam, Prague, Pékin, Rome, Sydney, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université de Chicago
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type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falanga, Anna" sort="Falanga, Anna" uniqKey="Falanga A" first="Anna" last="Falanga">Anna Falanga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunohematology and Transfusion Medicine, & the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunohematology and Transfusion Medicine, & the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergamo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fareed, Jawed" sort="Fareed, Jawed" uniqKey="Fareed J" first="Jawed" last="Fareed">Jawed Fareed</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papageorgiou, Chryssa" sort="Papageorgiou, Chryssa" uniqKey="Papageorgiou C" first="Chryssa" last="Papageorgiou">Chryssa Papageorgiou</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service Anesthésie, Réanimation et Médecine Périopératoire, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service Anesthésie, Réanimation et Médecine Périopératoire, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arellano, Rosella S" sort="Arellano, Rosella S" uniqKey="Arellano R" first="Rosella S" last="Arellano">Rosella S. Arellano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Philippine Society of Vascular Medicine, Manila, Philippine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Philippine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agathagelou, Petros" sort="Agathagelou, Petros" uniqKey="Agathagelou P" first="Petros" last="Agathagelou">Petros Agathagelou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Inrterventional Cardiology, American Heart Institute of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chypre (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Inrterventional Cardiology, American Heart Institute of Cyprus, Nicosia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nicosia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antic, Darco" sort="Antic, Darco" uniqKey="Antic D" first="Darco" last="Antic">Darco Antic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinic for Hematology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinic for Hematology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belgrade</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Auad, Luciana" sort="Auad, Luciana" uniqKey="Auad L" first="Luciana" last="Auad">Luciana Auad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Universidad Católica de Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banfic, Ljiljana" sort="Banfic, Ljiljana" uniqKey="Banfic L" first="Ljiljana" last="Banfic">Ljiljana Banfic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital Center, School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital Center, School of Medicine University of Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>School of Medicine University of Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bartolomew, John R" sort="Bartolomew, John R" uniqKey="Bartolomew J" first="John R" last="Bartolomew">John R. Bartolomew</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benczur, Bela" sort="Benczur, Bela" uniqKey="Benczur B" first="Bela" last="Benczur">Bela Benczur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Balassa Janos County Hospital, University Medical School, Szeged, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Balassa Janos County Hospital, University Medical School, Szeged</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Szeged</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernardo, Melissa B" sort="Bernardo, Melissa B" uniqKey="Bernardo M" first="Melissa B" last="Bernardo">Melissa B. Bernardo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Philippine Society of Vascular Medicine, Manila, Philippine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Philippine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boccardo, Francesco" sort="Boccardo, Francesco" uniqKey="Boccardo F" first="Francesco" last="Boccardo">Francesco Boccardo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Unit of Lymphatic Surgery, IRCCS S. Martino Hospital, University of Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Unit of Lymphatic Surgery, IRCCS S. Martino Hospital, University of Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cifkova, Renate" sort="Cifkova, Renate" uniqKey="Cifkova R" first="Renate" last="Cifkova">Renate Cifkova</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Cardiology, Thomayer Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Cardiology, Thomayer Teaching Hospital, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cosmi, Benilde" sort="Cosmi, Benilde" uniqKey="Cosmi B" first="Benilde" last="Cosmi">Benilde Cosmi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology and Blood Coagulation, Department of Specialty, Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology and Blood Coagulation, Department of Specialty, Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Marchi, Sergio" sort="De Marchi, Sergio" uniqKey="De Marchi S" first="Sergio" last="De Marchi">Sergio De Marchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology Unit, Cardiovascular and Thoracic and Medicine Department, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology Unit, Cardiovascular and Thoracic and Medicine Department, Verona University Hospital, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimakakos, Evangelos" sort="Dimakakos, Evangelos" uniqKey="Dimakakos E" first="Evangelos" last="Dimakakos">Evangelos Dimakakos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Vascular Unit of 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Vascular Unit of 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimopoulos, Meletios A" sort="Dimopoulos, Meletios A" uniqKey="Dimopoulos M" first="Meletios A" last="Dimopoulos">Meletios A. Dimopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hellenic Society of Hematology, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Hellenic Society of Hematology, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimitrov, Gabriel" sort="Dimitrov, Gabriel" uniqKey="Dimitrov G" first="Gabriel" last="Dimitrov">Gabriel Dimitrov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Center on Vascular Disease & Angiology Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, L Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center on Vascular Disease & Angiology Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, L Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durand Zaleski, Isabelle" sort="Durand Zaleski, Isabelle" uniqKey="Durand Zaleski I" first="Isabelle" last="Durand-Zaleski">Isabelle Durand-Zaleski</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA, URCEco, AP-HP, Hôpital de l'Hôtel Dieu, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA, URCEco, AP-HP, Hôpital de l'Hôtel Dieu, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edmonds, Michael" sort="Edmonds, Michael" uniqKey="Edmonds M" first="Michael" last="Edmonds">Michael Edmonds</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Diabetic Foot Clinic, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Diabetic Foot Clinic, King's College Hospital, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Nazar, Essam Abo" sort="El Nazar, Essam Abo" uniqKey="El Nazar E" first="Essam Abo" last="El Nazar">Essam Abo El Nazar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departement of Surgery, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Departement of Surgery, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erer, Dilek" sort="Erer, Dilek" uniqKey="Erer D" first="Dilek" last="Erer">Dilek Erer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Besevler/Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Besevler/Ankara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Besevler/Ankara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esponda, Omar L" sort="Esponda, Omar L" uniqKey="Esponda O" first="Omar L" last="Esponda">Omar L. Esponda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Perea, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Perea, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Puerto Rico</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gresele, Paolo" sort="Gresele, Paolo" uniqKey="Gresele P" first="Paolo" last="Gresele">Paolo Gresele</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, -University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, -University of Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Perugia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gschwandtner, Michael" sort="Gschwandtner, Michael" uniqKey="Gschwandtner M" first="Michael" last="Gschwandtner">Michael Gschwandtner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MedizinischeUniverstiät Wien, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinische Abteilung für Angiologie, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>MedizinischeUniverstiät Wien, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinische Abteilung für Angiologie, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gu, Yongquan" sort="Gu, Yongquan" uniqKey="Gu Y" first="Yongquan" last="Gu">Yongquan Gu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Beijing China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heinzmann, M Nica" sort="Heinzmann, M Nica" uniqKey="Heinzmann M" first="M Nica" last="Heinzmann">M Nica Heinzmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Universidad Católica de Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamburg, Naomi M" sort="Hamburg, Naomi M" uniqKey="Hamburg N" first="Naomi M" last="Hamburg">Naomi M. Hamburg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute Department of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute Department of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamade, Amer" sort="Hamade, Amer" uniqKey="Hamade A" first="Amer" last="Hamadé">Amer Hamadé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vascular Medicine Unit, Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad University Hospital, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Vascular Medicine Unit, Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad University Hospital, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dammam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jatoi, Noor Ahmed" sort="Jatoi, Noor Ahmed" uniqKey="Jatoi N" first="Noor-Ahmed" last="Jatoi">Noor-Ahmed Jatoi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department Vascular Medicine, Mulhouse Hospital Center, Mulhouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department Vascular Medicine, Mulhouse Hospital Center, Mulhouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Mulhouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karahan, Oguz" sort="Karahan, Oguz" uniqKey="Karahan O" first="Oguz" last="Karahan">Oguz Karahan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya/Antalya, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya/Antalya</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alanya/Antalya</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karetova, Debora" sort="Karetova, Debora" uniqKey="Karetova D" first="Debora" last="Karetova">Debora Karetova</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Second Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Second Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karplus, Thomas" sort="Karplus, Thomas" uniqKey="Karplus T" first="Thomas" last="Karplus">Thomas Karplus</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Vascular Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Vascular Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klein Weigel, Peter" sort="Klein Weigel, Peter" uniqKey="Klein Weigel P" first="Peter" last="Klein-Weigel">Peter Klein-Weigel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Klinik für Angiologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin II, Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Klinik für Angiologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin II, Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum, Potsdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolossvary, Endre" sort="Kolossvary, Endre" uniqKey="Kolossvary E" first="Endre" last="Kolossvary">Endre Kolossvary</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Angiology, St. Imre University Teaching Hospital, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Angiology, St. Imre University Teaching Hospital, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kozak, Matija" sort="Kozak, Matija" uniqKey="Kozak M" first="Matija" last="Kozak">Matija Kozak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department for Vascular Diseases, Medical Faculty of Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department for Vascular Diseases, Medical Faculty of Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lefkou, Eleftheria" sort="Lefkou, Eleftheria" uniqKey="Lefkou E" first="Eleftheria" last="Lefkou">Eleftheria Lefkou</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Board member of the Institute for the Study and Education on Thrombosis and Antithrombotic Therapy, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Board member of the Institute for the Study and Education on Thrombosis and Antithrombotic Therapy, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lessiani, Gianfranco" sort="Lessiani, Gianfranco" uniqKey="Lessiani G" first="Gianfranco" last="Lessiani">Gianfranco Lessiani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department., Città Sant' Angelo Hospital, AUSL 03, Pescara, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department., Città Sant' Angelo Hospital, AUSL 03, Pescara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pescara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liew, Aaron" sort="Liew, Aaron" uniqKey="Liew A" first="Aaron" last="Liew">Aaron Liew</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Portiuncula University Hospital, Soalta University Health Care Group, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Portiuncula University Hospital, Soalta University Health Care Group, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Galway</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marcoccia, Antonella" sort="Marcoccia, Antonella" uniqKey="Marcoccia A" first="Antonella" last="Marcoccia">Antonella Marcoccia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Unità di Medicina Vascolare e Autoimmunità, CRIIS-Centro di riferimento interdisciplinare per la Sclerosi Sistemica, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Unità di Medicina Vascolare e Autoimmunità, CRIIS-Centro di riferimento interdisciplinare per la Sclerosi Sistemica, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marshang, Peter" sort="Marshang, Peter" uniqKey="Marshang P" first="Peter" last="Marshang">Peter Marshang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bolzano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marakomichelakis, George" sort="Marakomichelakis, George" uniqKey="Marakomichelakis G" first="George" last="Marakomichelakis">George Marakomichelakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology Unit, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology Unit, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matuska, Jiri" sort="Matuska, Jiri" uniqKey="Matuska J" first="Jiri" last="Matuska">Jiri Matuska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MATMED s.r.o., Private Angiology Facility, Hodonin, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>MATMED s.r.o., Private Angiology Facility, Hodonin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hodonin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moraglia, Luc" sort="Moraglia, Luc" uniqKey="Moraglia L" first="Luc" last="Moraglia">Luc Moraglia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Angiologie Centre Cours du Médoc, Médecine Vasculaire Travail, Bordeaux, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiologie Centre Cours du Médoc, Médecine Vasculaire Travail, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pillon, Sergio" sort="Pillon, Sergio" uniqKey="Pillon S" first="Sergio" last="Pillon">Sergio Pillon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>UOSD Angiology, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, National Health Institute ISS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>UOSD Angiology, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, National Health Institute ISS, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poredos, Pavel" sort="Poredos, Pavel" uniqKey="Poredos P" first="Pavel" last="Poredos">Pavel Poredos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Association of Slovenia and SMA, Slovenia Academic Research Centre, Slovenian Medical Academy, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Association of Slovenia and SMA, Slovenia Academic Research Centre, Slovenian Medical Academy, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prior, Manlio" sort="Prior, Manlio" uniqKey="Prior M" first="Manlio" last="Prior">Manlio Prior</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salvador, David Raymund K" sort="Salvador, David Raymund K" uniqKey="Salvador D" first="David Raymund K" last="Salvador">David Raymund K. Salvador</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Philippine Society of Vascular Medicine, Manila, Philippine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Philippine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlager, Oliver" sort="Schlager, Oliver" uniqKey="Schlager O" first="Oliver" last="Schlager">Oliver Schlager</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schernthaner, Gerit" sort="Schernthaner, Gerit" uniqKey="Schernthaner G" first="Gerit" last="Schernthaner">Gerit Schernthaner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sieron, Alexander" sort="Sieron, Alexander" uniqKey="Sieron A" first="Alexander" last="Sieron">Alexander Sieron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Katowice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Specialist Hospital, Bytom, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Częstochowa, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Specialist Hospital, Bytom, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Częstochowa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Częstochowa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spaak, Jonas" sort="Spaak, Jonas" uniqKey="Spaak J" first="Jonas" last="Spaak">Jonas Spaak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm County</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Stockholm County</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spyropoulos, Alex" sort="Spyropoulos, Alex" uniqKey="Spyropoulos A" first="Alex" last="Spyropoulos">Alex Spyropoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Anticoagulation and Clinical Thrombosis Services, Northwell Health at Lenox Hill Hospital, The Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, New York, New York, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Anticoagulation and Clinical Thrombosis Services, Northwell Health at Lenox Hill Hospital, The Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sprynger, Muriel" sort="Sprynger, Muriel" uniqKey="Sprynger M" first="Muriel" last="Sprynger">Muriel Sprynger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cardiology Department, University Hospital Sart Tilman, Liege, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Cardiology Department, University Hospital Sart Tilman, Liege</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liege</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suput, Dusan" sort="Suput, Dusan" uniqKey="Suput D" first="Dusan" last="Suput">Dusan Suput</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stanek, Agata" sort="Stanek, Agata" uniqKey="Stanek A" first="Agata" last="Stanek">Agata Stanek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bytom</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stvrtinova, Viera" sort="Stvrtinova, Viera" uniqKey="Stvrtinova V" first="Viera" last="Stvrtinova">Viera Stvrtinova</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Slovak Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szuba, Andrzej" sort="Szuba, Andrzej" uniqKey="Szuba A" first="Andrzej" last="Szuba">Andrzej Szuba</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wroclaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tafur, Alfonso" sort="Tafur, Alfonso" uniqKey="Tafur A" first="Alfonso" last="Tafur">Alfonso Tafur</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Vascular Medicine University of Chicago, Northshore Cardiovascular Institute, Skokie, Illinois, US Army.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Chicago</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vandreden, Patrick" sort="Vandreden, Patrick" uniqKey="Vandreden P" first="Patrick" last="Vandreden">Patrick Vandreden</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vardas, Panagiotis E" sort="Vardas, Panagiotis E" uniqKey="Vardas P" first="Panagiotis E" last="Vardas">Panagiotis E. Vardas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Medical School of Crete, University of Crete and Heart Sector, Hellenic Healthcare Group, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical School of Crete, University of Crete and Heart Sector, Hellenic Healthcare Group, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vasic, Dragan" sort="Vasic, Dragan" uniqKey="Vasic D" first="Dragan" last="Vasic">Dragan Vasic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Noninvasive vascular laboratory, Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Noninvasive vascular laboratory, Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belgrade</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vikkula, Miikka" sort="Vikkula, Miikka" uniqKey="Vikkula M" first="Miikka" last="Vikkula">Miikka Vikkula</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Human Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Human Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute, University of Louvain, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wennberg, Paul" sort="Wennberg, Paul" uniqKey="Wennberg P" first="Paul" last="Wennberg">Paul Wennberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gonda Vascular Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gonda Vascular Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhai, Zhenguo" sort="Zhai, Zhenguo" uniqKey="Zhai Z" first="Zhenguo" last="Zhai">Zhenguo Zhai</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University Health Science Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University Health Science Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32920811</idno><idno type="pmid">32920811</idno><idno type="doi">10.1055/s-0040-1715798</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000146</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000146</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000146</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000146</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000146</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Guidance for the Management of Patients with Vascular Disease or Cardiovascular Risk Factors and COVID-19: Position Paper from VAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine.</title><author><name sortKey="Gerotziafas, Grigoris T" sort="Gerotziafas, Grigoris T" uniqKey="Gerotziafas G" first="Grigoris T" last="Gerotziafas">Grigoris T. Gerotziafas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hematology and Thrombosis Center, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hematology and Thrombosis Center, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catalano, Mariella" sort="Catalano, Mariella" uniqKey="Catalano M" first="Mariella" last="Catalano">Mariella Catalano</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Center on Vascular Disease & Angiology Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, L Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center on Vascular Disease & Angiology Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, L Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colgan, Mary Paula" sort="Colgan, Mary Paula" uniqKey="Colgan M" first="Mary-Paula" last="Colgan">Mary-Paula Colgan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Vascular Surgery, St. James's Hospital/Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Vascular Surgery, St. James's Hospital/Trinity College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pecsvarady, Zsolt" sort="Pecsvarady, Zsolt" uniqKey="Pecsvarady Z" first="Zsolt" last="Pecsvarady">Zsolt Pecsvarady</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Vascular Medicine, Flor Ferenc Teaching Hospital, Kistarcsa, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Vascular Medicine, Flor Ferenc Teaching Hospital, Kistarcsa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kistarcsa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wautrecht, Jean Claude" sort="Wautrecht, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Wautrecht J" first="Jean Claude" last="Wautrecht">Jean Claude Wautrecht</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Pathologie Vasculaire, Hôpital ERASME, Université Libre de Bruxelle, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Pathologie Vasculaire, Hôpital ERASME, Université Libre de Bruxelle, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fazeli, Bahare" sort="Fazeli, Bahare" uniqKey="Fazeli B" first="Bahare" last="Fazeli">Bahare Fazeli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Immunology Department, Avicenna (Bu-Ali) Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Immunology Department, Avicenna (Bu-Ali) Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olinic, Dan Mircea" sort="Olinic, Dan Mircea" uniqKey="Olinic D" first="Dan-Mircea" last="Olinic">Dan-Mircea Olinic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Clinic No. 1, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Clinic No. 1, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cluj-Napoca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farkas, Katalin" sort="Farkas, Katalin" uniqKey="Farkas K" first="Katalin" last="Farkas">Katalin Farkas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Angiology, St. Imre University Teaching Hospital, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Angiology, St. Imre University Teaching Hospital, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elalamy, Ismail" sort="Elalamy, Ismail" uniqKey="Elalamy I" first="Ismail" last="Elalamy">Ismail Elalamy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hematology and Thrombosis Center, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hematology and Thrombosis Center, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falanga, Anna" sort="Falanga, Anna" uniqKey="Falanga A" first="Anna" last="Falanga">Anna Falanga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunohematology and Transfusion Medicine, & the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunohematology and Transfusion Medicine, & the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergamo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fareed, Jawed" sort="Fareed, Jawed" uniqKey="Fareed J" first="Jawed" last="Fareed">Jawed Fareed</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papageorgiou, Chryssa" sort="Papageorgiou, Chryssa" uniqKey="Papageorgiou C" first="Chryssa" last="Papageorgiou">Chryssa Papageorgiou</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service Anesthésie, Réanimation et Médecine Périopératoire, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service Anesthésie, Réanimation et Médecine Périopératoire, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arellano, Rosella S" sort="Arellano, Rosella S" uniqKey="Arellano R" first="Rosella S" last="Arellano">Rosella S. Arellano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Philippine Society of Vascular Medicine, Manila, Philippine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Philippine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agathagelou, Petros" sort="Agathagelou, Petros" uniqKey="Agathagelou P" first="Petros" last="Agathagelou">Petros Agathagelou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Inrterventional Cardiology, American Heart Institute of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chypre (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Inrterventional Cardiology, American Heart Institute of Cyprus, Nicosia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nicosia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antic, Darco" sort="Antic, Darco" uniqKey="Antic D" first="Darco" last="Antic">Darco Antic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinic for Hematology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinic for Hematology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belgrade</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Auad, Luciana" sort="Auad, Luciana" uniqKey="Auad L" first="Luciana" last="Auad">Luciana Auad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Universidad Católica de Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banfic, Ljiljana" sort="Banfic, Ljiljana" uniqKey="Banfic L" first="Ljiljana" last="Banfic">Ljiljana Banfic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital Center, School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital Center, School of Medicine University of Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>School of Medicine University of Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bartolomew, John R" sort="Bartolomew, John R" uniqKey="Bartolomew J" first="John R" last="Bartolomew">John R. Bartolomew</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benczur, Bela" sort="Benczur, Bela" uniqKey="Benczur B" first="Bela" last="Benczur">Bela Benczur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Balassa Janos County Hospital, University Medical School, Szeged, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Balassa Janos County Hospital, University Medical School, Szeged</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Szeged</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernardo, Melissa B" sort="Bernardo, Melissa B" uniqKey="Bernardo M" first="Melissa B" last="Bernardo">Melissa B. Bernardo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Philippine Society of Vascular Medicine, Manila, Philippine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Philippine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boccardo, Francesco" sort="Boccardo, Francesco" uniqKey="Boccardo F" first="Francesco" last="Boccardo">Francesco Boccardo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Unit of Lymphatic Surgery, IRCCS S. Martino Hospital, University of Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Unit of Lymphatic Surgery, IRCCS S. Martino Hospital, University of Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cifkova, Renate" sort="Cifkova, Renate" uniqKey="Cifkova R" first="Renate" last="Cifkova">Renate Cifkova</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Cardiology, Thomayer Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Cardiology, Thomayer Teaching Hospital, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cosmi, Benilde" sort="Cosmi, Benilde" uniqKey="Cosmi B" first="Benilde" last="Cosmi">Benilde Cosmi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology and Blood Coagulation, Department of Specialty, Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology and Blood Coagulation, Department of Specialty, Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Marchi, Sergio" sort="De Marchi, Sergio" uniqKey="De Marchi S" first="Sergio" last="De Marchi">Sergio De Marchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology Unit, Cardiovascular and Thoracic and Medicine Department, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology Unit, Cardiovascular and Thoracic and Medicine Department, Verona University Hospital, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimakakos, Evangelos" sort="Dimakakos, Evangelos" uniqKey="Dimakakos E" first="Evangelos" last="Dimakakos">Evangelos Dimakakos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Vascular Unit of 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Vascular Unit of 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimopoulos, Meletios A" sort="Dimopoulos, Meletios A" uniqKey="Dimopoulos M" first="Meletios A" last="Dimopoulos">Meletios A. Dimopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hellenic Society of Hematology, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Hellenic Society of Hematology, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimitrov, Gabriel" sort="Dimitrov, Gabriel" uniqKey="Dimitrov G" first="Gabriel" last="Dimitrov">Gabriel Dimitrov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Center on Vascular Disease & Angiology Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, L Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center on Vascular Disease & Angiology Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, L Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durand Zaleski, Isabelle" sort="Durand Zaleski, Isabelle" uniqKey="Durand Zaleski I" first="Isabelle" last="Durand-Zaleski">Isabelle Durand-Zaleski</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA, URCEco, AP-HP, Hôpital de l'Hôtel Dieu, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA, URCEco, AP-HP, Hôpital de l'Hôtel Dieu, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edmonds, Michael" sort="Edmonds, Michael" uniqKey="Edmonds M" first="Michael" last="Edmonds">Michael Edmonds</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Diabetic Foot Clinic, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Diabetic Foot Clinic, King's College Hospital, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Nazar, Essam Abo" sort="El Nazar, Essam Abo" uniqKey="El Nazar E" first="Essam Abo" last="El Nazar">Essam Abo El Nazar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departement of Surgery, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Departement of Surgery, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erer, Dilek" sort="Erer, Dilek" uniqKey="Erer D" first="Dilek" last="Erer">Dilek Erer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Besevler/Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Besevler/Ankara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Besevler/Ankara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esponda, Omar L" sort="Esponda, Omar L" uniqKey="Esponda O" first="Omar L" last="Esponda">Omar L. Esponda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Perea, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Perea, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Puerto Rico</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gresele, Paolo" sort="Gresele, Paolo" uniqKey="Gresele P" first="Paolo" last="Gresele">Paolo Gresele</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, -University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, -University of Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Perugia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gschwandtner, Michael" sort="Gschwandtner, Michael" uniqKey="Gschwandtner M" first="Michael" last="Gschwandtner">Michael Gschwandtner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MedizinischeUniverstiät Wien, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinische Abteilung für Angiologie, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>MedizinischeUniverstiät Wien, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinische Abteilung für Angiologie, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gu, Yongquan" sort="Gu, Yongquan" uniqKey="Gu Y" first="Yongquan" last="Gu">Yongquan Gu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Beijing China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heinzmann, M Nica" sort="Heinzmann, M Nica" uniqKey="Heinzmann M" first="M Nica" last="Heinzmann">M Nica Heinzmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Universidad Católica de Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamburg, Naomi M" sort="Hamburg, Naomi M" uniqKey="Hamburg N" first="Naomi M" last="Hamburg">Naomi M. Hamburg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute Department of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute Department of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamade, Amer" sort="Hamade, Amer" uniqKey="Hamade A" first="Amer" last="Hamadé">Amer Hamadé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vascular Medicine Unit, Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad University Hospital, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Vascular Medicine Unit, Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad University Hospital, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dammam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jatoi, Noor Ahmed" sort="Jatoi, Noor Ahmed" uniqKey="Jatoi N" first="Noor-Ahmed" last="Jatoi">Noor-Ahmed Jatoi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department Vascular Medicine, Mulhouse Hospital Center, Mulhouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department Vascular Medicine, Mulhouse Hospital Center, Mulhouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Mulhouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karahan, Oguz" sort="Karahan, Oguz" uniqKey="Karahan O" first="Oguz" last="Karahan">Oguz Karahan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya/Antalya, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya/Antalya</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alanya/Antalya</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karetova, Debora" sort="Karetova, Debora" uniqKey="Karetova D" first="Debora" last="Karetova">Debora Karetova</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Second Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Second Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karplus, Thomas" sort="Karplus, Thomas" uniqKey="Karplus T" first="Thomas" last="Karplus">Thomas Karplus</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Vascular Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Vascular Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klein Weigel, Peter" sort="Klein Weigel, Peter" uniqKey="Klein Weigel P" first="Peter" last="Klein-Weigel">Peter Klein-Weigel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Klinik für Angiologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin II, Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Klinik für Angiologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin II, Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum, Potsdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolossvary, Endre" sort="Kolossvary, Endre" uniqKey="Kolossvary E" first="Endre" last="Kolossvary">Endre Kolossvary</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Angiology, St. Imre University Teaching Hospital, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Angiology, St. Imre University Teaching Hospital, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kozak, Matija" sort="Kozak, Matija" uniqKey="Kozak M" first="Matija" last="Kozak">Matija Kozak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department for Vascular Diseases, Medical Faculty of Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department for Vascular Diseases, Medical Faculty of Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lefkou, Eleftheria" sort="Lefkou, Eleftheria" uniqKey="Lefkou E" first="Eleftheria" last="Lefkou">Eleftheria Lefkou</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Board member of the Institute for the Study and Education on Thrombosis and Antithrombotic Therapy, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Board member of the Institute for the Study and Education on Thrombosis and Antithrombotic Therapy, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lessiani, Gianfranco" sort="Lessiani, Gianfranco" uniqKey="Lessiani G" first="Gianfranco" last="Lessiani">Gianfranco Lessiani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department., Città Sant' Angelo Hospital, AUSL 03, Pescara, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department., Città Sant' Angelo Hospital, AUSL 03, Pescara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pescara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liew, Aaron" sort="Liew, Aaron" uniqKey="Liew A" first="Aaron" last="Liew">Aaron Liew</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Portiuncula University Hospital, Soalta University Health Care Group, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Portiuncula University Hospital, Soalta University Health Care Group, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Galway</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marcoccia, Antonella" sort="Marcoccia, Antonella" uniqKey="Marcoccia A" first="Antonella" last="Marcoccia">Antonella Marcoccia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Unità di Medicina Vascolare e Autoimmunità, CRIIS-Centro di riferimento interdisciplinare per la Sclerosi Sistemica, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Unità di Medicina Vascolare e Autoimmunità, CRIIS-Centro di riferimento interdisciplinare per la Sclerosi Sistemica, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marshang, Peter" sort="Marshang, Peter" uniqKey="Marshang P" first="Peter" last="Marshang">Peter Marshang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bolzano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marakomichelakis, George" sort="Marakomichelakis, George" uniqKey="Marakomichelakis G" first="George" last="Marakomichelakis">George Marakomichelakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology Unit, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology Unit, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matuska, Jiri" sort="Matuska, Jiri" uniqKey="Matuska J" first="Jiri" last="Matuska">Jiri Matuska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MATMED s.r.o., Private Angiology Facility, Hodonin, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>MATMED s.r.o., Private Angiology Facility, Hodonin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hodonin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moraglia, Luc" sort="Moraglia, Luc" uniqKey="Moraglia L" first="Luc" last="Moraglia">Luc Moraglia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Angiologie Centre Cours du Médoc, Médecine Vasculaire Travail, Bordeaux, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiologie Centre Cours du Médoc, Médecine Vasculaire Travail, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pillon, Sergio" sort="Pillon, Sergio" uniqKey="Pillon S" first="Sergio" last="Pillon">Sergio Pillon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>UOSD Angiology, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, National Health Institute ISS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>UOSD Angiology, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, National Health Institute ISS, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poredos, Pavel" sort="Poredos, Pavel" uniqKey="Poredos P" first="Pavel" last="Poredos">Pavel Poredos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Association of Slovenia and SMA, Slovenia Academic Research Centre, Slovenian Medical Academy, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Association of Slovenia and SMA, Slovenia Academic Research Centre, Slovenian Medical Academy, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prior, Manlio" sort="Prior, Manlio" uniqKey="Prior M" first="Manlio" last="Prior">Manlio Prior</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Angiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Angiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Verona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salvador, David Raymund K" sort="Salvador, David Raymund K" uniqKey="Salvador D" first="David Raymund K" last="Salvador">David Raymund K. Salvador</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Philippine Society of Vascular Medicine, Manila, Philippine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Philippine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlager, Oliver" sort="Schlager, Oliver" uniqKey="Schlager O" first="Oliver" last="Schlager">Oliver Schlager</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schernthaner, Gerit" sort="Schernthaner, Gerit" uniqKey="Schernthaner G" first="Gerit" last="Schernthaner">Gerit Schernthaner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sieron, Alexander" sort="Sieron, Alexander" uniqKey="Sieron A" first="Alexander" last="Sieron">Alexander Sieron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Katowice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Specialist Hospital, Bytom, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Częstochowa, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Specialist Hospital, Bytom, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Częstochowa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Częstochowa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spaak, Jonas" sort="Spaak, Jonas" uniqKey="Spaak J" first="Jonas" last="Spaak">Jonas Spaak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm County</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Stockholm County</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spyropoulos, Alex" sort="Spyropoulos, Alex" uniqKey="Spyropoulos A" first="Alex" last="Spyropoulos">Alex Spyropoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Anticoagulation and Clinical Thrombosis Services, Northwell Health at Lenox Hill Hospital, The Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, New York, New York, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Anticoagulation and Clinical Thrombosis Services, Northwell Health at Lenox Hill Hospital, The Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sprynger, Muriel" sort="Sprynger, Muriel" uniqKey="Sprynger M" first="Muriel" last="Sprynger">Muriel Sprynger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cardiology Department, University Hospital Sart Tilman, Liege, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Cardiology Department, University Hospital Sart Tilman, Liege</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liege</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suput, Dusan" sort="Suput, Dusan" uniqKey="Suput D" first="Dusan" last="Suput">Dusan Suput</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stanek, Agata" sort="Stanek, Agata" uniqKey="Stanek A" first="Agata" last="Stanek">Agata Stanek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bytom</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stvrtinova, Viera" sort="Stvrtinova, Viera" uniqKey="Stvrtinova V" first="Viera" last="Stvrtinova">Viera Stvrtinova</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Slovak Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szuba, Andrzej" sort="Szuba, Andrzej" uniqKey="Szuba A" first="Andrzej" last="Szuba">Andrzej Szuba</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wroclaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tafur, Alfonso" sort="Tafur, Alfonso" uniqKey="Tafur A" first="Alfonso" last="Tafur">Alfonso Tafur</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Vascular Medicine University of Chicago, Northshore Cardiovascular Institute, Skokie, Illinois, US Army.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Chicago</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vandreden, Patrick" sort="Vandreden, Patrick" uniqKey="Vandreden P" first="Patrick" last="Vandreden">Patrick Vandreden</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vardas, Panagiotis E" sort="Vardas, Panagiotis E" uniqKey="Vardas P" first="Panagiotis E" last="Vardas">Panagiotis E. Vardas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Medical School of Crete, University of Crete and Heart Sector, Hellenic Healthcare Group, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical School of Crete, University of Crete and Heart Sector, Hellenic Healthcare Group, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vasic, Dragan" sort="Vasic, Dragan" uniqKey="Vasic D" first="Dragan" last="Vasic">Dragan Vasic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Noninvasive vascular laboratory, Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Noninvasive vascular laboratory, Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belgrade</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vikkula, Miikka" sort="Vikkula, Miikka" uniqKey="Vikkula M" first="Miikka" last="Vikkula">Miikka Vikkula</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Human Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Human Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute, University of Louvain, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wennberg, Paul" sort="Wennberg, Paul" uniqKey="Wennberg P" first="Paul" last="Wennberg">Paul Wennberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gonda Vascular Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gonda Vascular Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhai, Zhenguo" sort="Zhai, Zhenguo" uniqKey="Zhai Z" first="Zhenguo" last="Zhai">Zhenguo Zhai</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University Health Science Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University Health Science Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Thrombosis and haemostasis</title><idno type="eISSN">2567-689X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">COVID-19 is also manifested with hypercoagulability, pulmonary intravascular coagulation, microangiopathy, and venous thromboembolism (VTE) or arterial thrombosis. Predisposing risk factors to severe COVID-19 are male sex, underlying cardiovascular disease, or cardiovascular risk factors including noncontrolled diabetes mellitus or arterial hypertension, obesity, and advanced age. The VAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine draws attention to patients with vascular disease (VD) and presents an integral strategy for the management of patients with VD or cardiovascular risk factors (VD-CVR) and COVID-19. VAS recommends (1) a COVID-19-oriented primary health care network for patients with VD-CVR for identification of patients with VD-CVR in the community and patients' education for disease symptoms, use of eHealth technology, adherence to the antithrombotic and vascular regulating treatments, and (2) close medical follow-up for efficacious control of VD progression and prompt application of physical and social distancing measures in case of new epidemic waves. For patients with VD-CVR who receive home treatment for COVID-19, VAS recommends assessment for (1) disease worsening risk and prioritized hospitalization of those at high risk and (2) VTE risk assessment and thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban, betrixaban, or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for those at high risk. For hospitalized patients with VD-CVR and COVID-19, VAS recommends (1) routine thromboprophylaxis with weight-adjusted intermediate doses of LMWH (unless contraindication); (2) LMWH as the drug of choice over unfractionated heparin or direct oral anticoagulants for the treatment of VTE or hypercoagulability; (3) careful evaluation of the risk for disease worsening and prompt application of targeted antiviral or convalescence treatments; (4) monitoring of D-dimer for optimization of the antithrombotic treatment; and (5) evaluation of the risk of VTE before hospital discharge using the IMPROVE-D-dimer score and prolonged post-discharge thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban, betrixaban, or LMWH.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32920811</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2567-689X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>13</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Thrombosis and haemostasis</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Thromb. Haemost.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Guidance for the Management of Patients with Vascular Disease or Cardiovascular Risk Factors and COVID-19: Position Paper from VAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1055/s-0040-1715798</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>COVID-19 is also manifested with hypercoagulability, pulmonary intravascular coagulation, microangiopathy, and venous thromboembolism (VTE) or arterial thrombosis. Predisposing risk factors to severe COVID-19 are male sex, underlying cardiovascular disease, or cardiovascular risk factors including noncontrolled diabetes mellitus or arterial hypertension, obesity, and advanced age. The VAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine draws attention to patients with vascular disease (VD) and presents an integral strategy for the management of patients with VD or cardiovascular risk factors (VD-CVR) and COVID-19. VAS recommends (1) a COVID-19-oriented primary health care network for patients with VD-CVR for identification of patients with VD-CVR in the community and patients' education for disease symptoms, use of eHealth technology, adherence to the antithrombotic and vascular regulating treatments, and (2) close medical follow-up for efficacious control of VD progression and prompt application of physical and social distancing measures in case of new epidemic waves. For patients with VD-CVR who receive home treatment for COVID-19, VAS recommends assessment for (1) disease worsening risk and prioritized hospitalization of those at high risk and (2) VTE risk assessment and thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban, betrixaban, or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for those at high risk. For hospitalized patients with VD-CVR and COVID-19, VAS recommends (1) routine thromboprophylaxis with weight-adjusted intermediate doses of LMWH (unless contraindication); (2) LMWH as the drug of choice over unfractionated heparin or direct oral anticoagulants for the treatment of VTE or hypercoagulability; (3) careful evaluation of the risk for disease worsening and prompt application of targeted antiviral or convalescence treatments; (4) monitoring of D-dimer for optimization of the antithrombotic treatment; and (5) evaluation of the risk of VTE before hospital discharge using the IMPROVE-D-dimer score and prolonged post-discharge thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban, betrixaban, or LMWH.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Gerotziafas</LastName><ForeName>Grigoris T</ForeName><Initials>GT</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2316-6348</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hematology and Thrombosis Center, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Catalano</LastName><ForeName>Mariella</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Center on Vascular Disease & Angiology Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, L Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Colgan</LastName><ForeName>Mary-Paula</ForeName><Initials>MP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Vascular Surgery, St. James's Hospital/Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Pecsvarady</LastName><ForeName>Zsolt</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Vascular Medicine, Flor Ferenc Teaching Hospital, Kistarcsa, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Wautrecht</LastName><ForeName>Jean Claude</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Pathologie Vasculaire, Hôpital ERASME, Université Libre de Bruxelle, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Fazeli</LastName><ForeName>Bahare</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Immunology Department, Avicenna (Bu-Ali) Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Olinic</LastName><ForeName>Dan-Mircea</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Clinic No. 1, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Farkas</LastName><ForeName>Katalin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Angiology, St. Imre University Teaching Hospital, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Elalamy</LastName><ForeName>Ismail</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hematology and Thrombosis Center, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Falanga</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Immunohematology and Transfusion Medicine, & the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Fareed</LastName><ForeName>Jawed</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Papageorgiou</LastName><ForeName>Chryssa</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service Anesthésie, Réanimation et Médecine Périopératoire, Hôpital Tenon, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Arellano</LastName><ForeName>Rosella S</ForeName><Initials>RS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Philippine Society of Vascular Medicine, Manila, Philippine.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Agathagelou</LastName><ForeName>Petros</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Inrterventional Cardiology, American Heart Institute of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Antic</LastName><ForeName>Darco</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinic for Hematology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Auad</LastName><ForeName>Luciana</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Banfic</LastName><ForeName>Ljiljana</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Hospital Center, School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Bartolomew</LastName><ForeName>John R</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Benczur</LastName><ForeName>Bela</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Balassa Janos County Hospital, University Medical School, Szeged, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Bernardo</LastName><ForeName>Melissa B</ForeName><Initials>MB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Philippine Society of Vascular Medicine, Manila, Philippine.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Boccardo</LastName><ForeName>Francesco</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Unit of Lymphatic Surgery, IRCCS S. Martino Hospital, University of Genoa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Cifkova</LastName><ForeName>Renate</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Cardiology, Thomayer Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Cosmi</LastName><ForeName>Benilde</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Angiology and Blood Coagulation, Department of Specialty, Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>De Marchi</LastName><ForeName>Sergio</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Angiology Unit, Cardiovascular and Thoracic and Medicine Department, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Dimakakos</LastName><ForeName>Evangelos</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vascular Unit of 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Dimopoulos</LastName><ForeName>Meletios A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hellenic Society of Hematology, Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Dimitrov</LastName><ForeName>Gabriel</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Center on Vascular Disease & Angiology Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, L Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Durand-Zaleski</LastName><ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA, URCEco, AP-HP, Hôpital de l'Hôtel Dieu, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Edmonds</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Diabetic Foot Clinic, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>El Nazar</LastName><ForeName>Essam Abo</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departement of Surgery, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Erer</LastName><ForeName>Dilek</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Besevler/Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Esponda</LastName><ForeName>Omar L</ForeName><Initials>OL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Perea, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Gresele</LastName><ForeName>Paolo</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, -University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Gschwandtner</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MedizinischeUniverstiät Wien, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinische Abteilung für Angiologie, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Gu</LastName><ForeName>Yongquan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Heinzmann</LastName><ForeName>Mónica</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medicina Vascular, Sanatorio Allende Córdoba, Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Hamburg</LastName><ForeName>Naomi M</ForeName><Initials>NM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute Department of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Hamadé</LastName><ForeName>Amer</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vascular Medicine Unit, Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad University Hospital, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Jatoi</LastName><ForeName>Noor-Ahmed</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department Vascular Medicine, Mulhouse Hospital Center, Mulhouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Karahan</LastName><ForeName>Oguz</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya/Antalya, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Karetova</LastName><ForeName>Debora</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Second Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Karplus</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Vascular Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Klein-Weigel</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Klinik für Angiologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin II, Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum, Potsdam, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Kolossvary</LastName><ForeName>Endre</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Angiology, St. Imre University Teaching Hospital, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Kozak</LastName><ForeName>Matija</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department for Vascular Diseases, Medical Faculty of Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Lefkou</LastName><ForeName>Eleftheria</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Board member of the Institute for the Study and Education on Thrombosis and Antithrombotic Therapy, Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Lessiani</LastName><ForeName>Gianfranco</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Angiology Unit, Internal Medicine Department., Città Sant' Angelo Hospital, AUSL 03, Pescara, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Liew</LastName><ForeName>Aaron</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Portiuncula University Hospital, Soalta University Health Care Group, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Marcoccia</LastName><ForeName>Antonella</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unità di Medicina Vascolare e Autoimmunità, CRIIS-Centro di riferimento interdisciplinare per la Sclerosi Sistemica, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Marshang</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Marakomichelakis</LastName><ForeName>George</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Angiology Unit, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Matuska</LastName><ForeName>Jiri</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MATMED s.r.o., Private Angiology Facility, Hodonin, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Moraglia</LastName><ForeName>Luc</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Angiologie Centre Cours du Médoc, Médecine Vasculaire Travail, Bordeaux, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Pillon</LastName><ForeName>Sergio</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UOSD Angiology, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, National Health Institute ISS, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Poredos</LastName><ForeName>Pavel</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Association of Slovenia and SMA, Slovenia Academic Research Centre, Slovenian Medical Academy, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Prior</LastName><ForeName>Manlio</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Angiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Salvador</LastName><ForeName>David Raymund K</ForeName><Initials>DRK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Philippine Society of Vascular Medicine, Manila, Philippine.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Schlager</LastName><ForeName>Oliver</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Schernthaner</LastName><ForeName>Gerit</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Sieron</LastName><ForeName>Alexander</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Specialist Hospital, Bytom, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Częstochowa, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Spaak</LastName><ForeName>Jonas</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Spyropoulos</LastName><ForeName>Alex</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Anticoagulation and Clinical Thrombosis Services, Northwell Health at Lenox Hill Hospital, The Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, New York, New York, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Sprynger</LastName><ForeName>Muriel</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cardiology Department, University Hospital Sart Tilman, Liege, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Suput</LastName><ForeName>Dusan</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Stanek</LastName><ForeName>Agata</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Stvrtinova</LastName><ForeName>Viera</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Szuba</LastName><ForeName>Andrzej</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Tafur</LastName><ForeName>Alfonso</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vascular Medicine University of Chicago, Northshore Cardiovascular Institute, Skokie, Illinois, US Army.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Vandreden</LastName><ForeName>Patrick</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group Cancer, Haemostasis and Angiogenesis," INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie, Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Vardas</LastName><ForeName>Panagiotis E</ForeName><Initials>PE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical School of Crete, University of Crete and Heart Sector, Hellenic Healthcare Group, Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Vasic</LastName><ForeName>Dragan</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Noninvasive vascular laboratory, Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Vikkula</LastName><ForeName>Miikka</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Human Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Wennberg</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gonda Vascular Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Zhai</LastName><ForeName>Zhenguo</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University Health Science Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>Scientific Reviewer Committee</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Thromb Haemost</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7608063</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0340-6245</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CoiStatement>None declared.</CoiStatement><InvestigatorList><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bikdeli</LastName><ForeName>Behnood</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Yutao</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harenberg</LastName><ForeName>Job</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName><ForeName>Yu</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lip</LastName><ForeName>Gregory Y H</ForeName><Initials>GYH</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roldan</LastName><ForeName>Vanessa</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Investigator></InvestigatorList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>20</Hour><Minute>42</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32920811</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1055/s-0040-1715798</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Argentine</li><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Chypre (pays)</li><li>Croatie</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Hongrie</li><li>Iran</li><li>Irlande (pays)</li><li>Italie</li><li>Pologne</li><li>Roumanie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Russie</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>Serbie</li><li>Slovénie</li><li>Suède</li><li>Turquie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Angleterre</li><li>Aquitaine</li><li>Attique (région)</li><li>Bohême centrale</li><li>Brandebourg</li><li>District fédéral central</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Hongrie centrale</li><li>Illinois</li><li>Latium</li><li>Lombardie</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Minnesota</li><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Ohio</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>État de New York</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Athènes</li><li>Bordeaux</li><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Budapest</li><li>Chicago</li><li>Londres</li><li>Milan</li><li>Moscou</li><li>Mulhouse</li><li>Paris</li><li>Potsdam</li><li>Prague</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Rome</li><li>Sydney</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Chicago</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name 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|texte= Guidance for the Management of Patients with Vascular Disease or Cardiovascular Risk Factors and COVID-19: Position Paper from VAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine.
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Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32920811" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidFranceV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |